This report looks at how the Samajwadi Party performed in the 4 assembly seats of Etah district in the 2017 and 2022 Uttar Pradesh elections. According to Election Commission of India data, the party won 0 of these seats in 2017 and 0 in 2022. In 2022 its share of all valid votes cast across the district’s seats was 41.37%, as calculated by UP Election News from seat wise figures.
SP in Etah: seat wise position
| Seat | 2017 | 2022 | 2022 votes | 2022 share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aliganj (103) | Second | Second | 99,063 | 43.76% |
| Etah (104) | Second | Second | 80,292 | 38.15% |
| Marhara (105) | Second | Second | 83,778 | 40.50% |
| Jalesar (106) | Second | Second | 86,898 | 42.91% |
Table: UP Election News. Data: Election Commission of India. For 2017 the ECI top three candidates are used.
No seat for the SP in 2022
The SP did not win any seat in Etah in 2022. In Aliganj the seat went to Satyapal Singh Rathore of the BJP by 3,810 votes. In Etah the seat went to Vipin kumar David of the BJP by 17,247 votes. In Marhara the seat went to Virendra Singh Lodhi of the BJP by 17,609 votes. In Jalesar the seat went to Sanjeev Kumar of the BJP by 4,441 votes.
The 2017 contest
The SP did not win a seat in Etah in 2017. That year the district’s seats were shared as follows: BJP 4. In Aliganj, Satyapal Singh Rathaur of the BJP won by 13,851 votes. In Etah, Vipin Kumar David of the BJP won by 21,129 votes. In Marhara, Virendra of the BJP won by 33,432 votes.
Where the SP finished second
The party was runner up in 4 seats in 2022: Aliganj, where it trailed by 3,810 votes; Etah, where it trailed by 17,247 votes; Marhara, where it trailed by 17,609 votes; Jalesar, where it trailed by 4,441 votes. Seats lost by narrow margins are usually the first ones parties target in the next election.
Reading the numbers
Compared with 2017, the SP held the same number of seats in Etah. Statewide, the Samajwadi Party’s tally rose from 47 seats to 111, its best result since 2012, so the district result can be read against that broader trend. Vote share also matters: a party can lose seats while still holding a large base of votes, which can be decisive in close contests in 2027.
The statewide picture
Across the state, the BJP won 312 seats in 2017 and 255 in 2022, while the Samajwadi Party rose from 47 to 111 seats. The BSP fell from 19 seats to 1, and the Congress from 7 to 2. Allies on both sides, such as Apna Dal (Soneylal), the NISHAD Party, the RLD and the SBSP, also won seats in 2022.
How the UP assembly is elected
Uttar Pradesh has 403 assembly constituencies, of which 84 are reserved for Scheduled Castes and 2 for Scheduled Tribes. Their boundaries were fixed by the Delimitation Order of 2008, and the 2012, 2017 and 2022 elections were all held on these same boundaries, so results from these years can be compared seat by seat. Members are elected under the first past the post system, which means the candidate with the most valid votes wins even without a majority of votes. The 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly first met in 2022, so the next assembly election is due by early 2027.
All numbers in this article are taken from the official results published by the Election Commission of India. Vote shares are calculated on total valid votes, including NOTA where stated.
Also read:
- SP in Chandauli District: Seats and Vote Share in 2017 and 2022
- अलीगंज विधानसभा सीट 2027: भाजपा की लगातार दो जीत, 2022 में 3,810 वोट से फैसला
- यूपी चुनाव 2022 के नतीजे: NDA को 273, सपा गठबंधन को 125 सीटें; आंकड़ों में पूरी तस्वीर
Source: Election Commission of India, statistical reports of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly general elections 2017 and 2022. Original data: Election Commission of India statistical reports.
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