This report looks at how the BJP performed in the 7 assembly seats of Ballia district in the 2017 and 2022 Uttar Pradesh elections. According to Election Commission of India data, the party won 5 of these seats in 2017 and 2 in 2022. In 2022 its share of all valid votes cast across the district’s seats was 36.71%, as calculated by UP Election News from seat wise figures.
BJP in Ballia: seat wise position
| Seat | 2017 | 2022 | 2022 votes | 2022 share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belthara Road (357) | Won | Second | 73,481 | 36.81% |
| Rasara (358) | Second | Third | 24,235 | 12.08% |
| Sikanderpur (359) | Won | Second | 63,591 | 36.03% |
| Phephana (360) | Won | Second | 73,162 | 38.57% |
| Ballia Nagar (361) | Won | Won | 1,03,873 | 51.22% |
| Bansdih (362) | Not in top three | Won | 1,03,305 | 47.67% |
| Bairia (363) | Won | Second | 58,290 | 33.00% |
Table: UP Election News. Data: Election Commission of India. For 2017 the ECI top three candidates are used.
Seats the BJP won in 2022
In Ballia Nagar, Daya Shankar Singh won by 26,239 votes over the SP candidate Narad Rai, a comfortable win. In Bansdih, Ketakee Singh won by 21,352 votes over the SP candidate Ram Govind, a comfortable win.
The 2017 wins
In 2017 the BJP won Belthara Road, where Dhananjay Kannoujia defeated the SP by 18,319 votes; Sikanderpur, where Sanjay Yadav defeated the SP by 23,548 votes; Phephana, where Upendra Tiwari defeated the BSP by 17,897 votes; Ballia Nagar, where Anand defeated the SP by 40,011 votes; Bairia, where Surendra defeated the SP by 17,077 votes. Not all of these seats were retained in 2022.
Where the BJP finished second
The party was runner up in 4 seats in 2022: Belthara Road, where it trailed by 5,514 votes; Sikanderpur, where it trailed by 11,855 votes; Phephana, where it trailed by 19,354 votes; Bairia, where it trailed by 12,951 votes. Seats lost by narrow margins are usually the first ones parties target in the next election.
Reading the numbers
Compared with 2017, the BJP lost 3 seats in Ballia. Statewide, the BJP’s tally went from 312 seats to 255, so the district result can be read against that broader trend. Vote share also matters: a party can lose seats while still holding a large base of votes, which can be decisive in close contests in 2027.
The statewide picture
Across the state, the BJP won 312 seats in 2017 and 255 in 2022, while the Samajwadi Party rose from 47 to 111 seats. The BSP fell from 19 seats to 1, and the Congress from 7 to 2. Allies on both sides, such as Apna Dal (Soneylal), the NISHAD Party, the RLD and the SBSP, also won seats in 2022.
How the UP assembly is elected
Uttar Pradesh has 403 assembly constituencies, of which 84 are reserved for Scheduled Castes and 2 for Scheduled Tribes. Their boundaries were fixed by the Delimitation Order of 2008, and the 2012, 2017 and 2022 elections were all held on these same boundaries, so results from these years can be compared seat by seat. Members are elected under the first past the post system, which means the candidate with the most valid votes wins even without a majority of votes. The 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly first met in 2022, so the next assembly election is due by early 2027.
All numbers in this article are taken from the official results published by the Election Commission of India. Vote shares are calculated on total valid votes, including NOTA where stated.
Also read:
- BJP in Bahraich District: Seats and Vote Share in 2017 and 2022
- यूपी चुनाव 2022 के नतीजे: NDA को 273, सपा गठबंधन को 125 सीटें; आंकड़ों में पूरी तस्वीर
- यूपी चुनाव 2017 के नतीजे: भाजपा को 312 सीटें, बसपा ने सपा से ज्यादा वोट पाकर भी जीतीं सिर्फ 19
Source: Election Commission of India, statistical reports of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly general elections 2017 and 2022. Original data: Election Commission of India statistical reports.
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