This report looks at how the BJP performed in the 7 assembly seats of Ghazipur district in the 2017 and 2022 Uttar Pradesh elections. According to Election Commission of India data, the party won 3 of these seats in 2017 and 0 in 2022. In 2022 its share of all valid votes cast across the district’s seats was 32.39%, as calculated by UP Election News from seat wise figures.
BJP in Ghazipur: seat wise position
| Seat | 2017 | 2022 | 2022 votes | 2022 share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jakhanian (373) | Not in top three | Second | 76,513 | 30.05% |
| Saidpur (374) | Second | Second | 73,076 | 30.88% |
| Ghazipur Sadar (375) | Won | Second | 90,780 | 40.06% |
| Jangipur (376) | Second | Second | 68,062 | 29.53% |
| Zahoorabad (377) | Not in top three | Second | 69,228 | 28.00% |
| Mohammadabad (378) | Won | Second | 92,684 | 37.64% |
| Zamania (379) | Won | Second | 72,239 | 30.95% |
Table: UP Election News. Data: Election Commission of India. For 2017 the ECI top three candidates are used.
No seat for the BJP in 2022
The BJP did not win any seat in Ghazipur in 2022. In Jakhanian the seat went to Bedi of the SBSP by 36,865 votes. In Saidpur the seat went to Ankit Bharti of the SP by 36,635 votes. In Ghazipur Sadar the seat went to Jaikishan of the SP by 1,692 votes. In Jangipur the seat went to Virendra Kumar Yadav of the SP by 35,063 votes.
The 2017 wins
In 2017 the BJP won Ghazipur Sadar, where Sangeeta defeated the SP by 32,607 votes; Mohammadabad, where Alka Rai defeated the BSP by 32,727 votes; Zamania, where Sunita defeated the BSP by 9,264 votes. Not all of these seats were retained in 2022.
Where the BJP finished second
The party was runner up in 7 seats in 2022: Jakhanian, where it trailed by 36,865 votes; Saidpur, where it trailed by 36,635 votes; Ghazipur Sadar, where it trailed by 1,692 votes; Jangipur, where it trailed by 35,063 votes; Zahoorabad, where it trailed by 45,632 votes; Mohammadabad, where it trailed by 18,759 votes; Zamania, where it trailed by 22,456 votes. Seats lost by narrow margins are usually the first ones parties target in the next election.
Reading the numbers
Compared with 2017, the BJP lost 3 seats in Ghazipur. Statewide, the BJP’s tally went from 312 seats to 255, so the district result can be read against that broader trend. Vote share also matters: a party can lose seats while still holding a large base of votes, which can be decisive in close contests in 2027.
The statewide picture
Across the state, the BJP won 312 seats in 2017 and 255 in 2022, while the Samajwadi Party rose from 47 to 111 seats. The BSP fell from 19 seats to 1, and the Congress from 7 to 2. Allies on both sides, such as Apna Dal (Soneylal), the NISHAD Party, the RLD and the SBSP, also won seats in 2022.
How the UP assembly is elected
Uttar Pradesh has 403 assembly constituencies, of which 84 are reserved for Scheduled Castes and 2 for Scheduled Tribes. Their boundaries were fixed by the Delimitation Order of 2008, and the 2012, 2017 and 2022 elections were all held on these same boundaries, so results from these years can be compared seat by seat. Members are elected under the first past the post system, which means the candidate with the most valid votes wins even without a majority of votes. The 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly first met in 2022, so the next assembly election is due by early 2027.
All numbers in this article are taken from the official results published by the Election Commission of India. Vote shares are calculated on total valid votes, including NOTA where stated.
Also read:
- BJP in Deoria District: Seats and Vote Share in 2017 and 2022
- यूपी चुनाव 2022 के नतीजे: NDA को 273, सपा गठबंधन को 125 सीटें; आंकड़ों में पूरी तस्वीर
- यूपी चुनाव 2017 के नतीजे: भाजपा को 312 सीटें, बसपा ने सपा से ज्यादा वोट पाकर भी जीतीं सिर्फ 19
Source: Election Commission of India, statistical reports of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly general elections 2017 and 2022. Original data: Election Commission of India statistical reports.
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